Al Wathba Wetland Reserve was established in 1998 upon the request of the late President of UAE, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Al Wathba Wetland Reserve is a complex of natural and man made surface water bodies with a total area of 5 km². The main objective for the establishment of the reserve is to provide suitable habitats for migratory birds and as breeding area for breeding Greater Flamingo as well as conserve biodiversity in all forms whilst allowing visitors to experience and enjoy the reserve.

This 5 km² area is home to nearly 232 species of birds that depend on the wetland either for resting, feeding or breeding. It provides a safe refuge for many other species of reptiles, small mammals and insects and is an important area for biodiversity conservation in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.

Al Wathba Wetland Reserve Detailed Development Master Plan was developed in 2008 aims to promote Al Wathba Wetland Reserve as Environmental Education Centre that focuses on the importance of biodiversity in general and wetlands in specific. According to the plan, Al Wathba Wetland Reserve shall provide a unique opportunity through creating a new tourism destination for nature lovers.